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Gambogic Acid 2752-65-0

Product Description

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Molecular Weight:

628.75 Gambogic Acid activates caspases with EC50 of 0.78-1.64 μM and competitively inhibits Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1 with IC50 of 1.47, 1.21, 2.02, 0.66, 1.06 and 0.79 μM, respectively.


Biological Activity


Gambogic Acid is a caged xanthone that is derived from Garcinia hanburyi
and functions as a strong apoptotic inducer in many types of cancer
cells by inhibiting human Bcl-2 family Proteins and activating caspases.
Gambogic Acid also blocks Kir2.1 channels with EC50 of ≤ 100 nM.
Gambogic Acid significantly inhibits human umbilical vein endothelial
cell (HUVEC) proliferation, migration, invasion, tube formation, and
micro-vessel growth at nM concentration.


Gambogic Acid effectively inhibits tumor Angiogenesis and suppressed
tumor growth with low side effects using metronomic chemotherapy with
Gambogic Acid. Gambogic Acid has multiple functional effects including
the induction of Apoptosis, the inhibition of proliferation and the
prevention of cancer metastasis and tumor angiogenesis. In both animal
tumor models and clinical trials, Gambogic Acid efficiently inhibits
tumor growth with minimal side effects, with little toxicity on immune
and hemopoietic systems. Gambogic Acid can produce tissue-specific
proteasome inhibition and tumor-specific toxicity. LD50: Mice 45mg/kg
(i.p.).


Protocol(Only for Reference)


Kinase Assay: [1]

Competitive peptide displacement assay GST-Bcl-2 or other GST tagged human Bcl-2 family proteins (100 nmol/L) are incubated with Gambogic Acid at various concentrations for 5 min at room temperature in PBS. Then, 5 nmol FITC-Bid BH3 peptide is added and fluorescence polarization is measured after 10min. IC50 determinations are generated by fitting the experimental data using a sigmoidal dose-response nonlinear regression model.


Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (Value based on data from FDA Draft Guidelines)


Species Baboon Dog Monkey Rabbit Guinea pig Rat Hamster Mouse
Weight (kg) 12 10 3 1.8 0.4 0.15 0.08 0.02
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.6 0.5 0.24 0.15 0.05 0.025 0.02 0.007
Km factor 20 20 12 12 8 6 5 3

Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by Animal B Km
Animal A Km



For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.

Rat dose (mg/kg) = mouse dose (22.4 mg/kg) × mouse Km(3) = 11.2 mg/kg
rat Km(6)






Chemical Information




Molecular Weight (MW) 628.75
Formula

C38H44O8

CAS No. 2752-65-0

Storage 3 years -20℃Powder
6 months-80℃in solvent (DMSO, water, etc.)
Synonyms






Chemical Name 2-Butenoic acid, 2-methyl-4-[(1R,3aS,5S,11R,14aS)-3a,4,5,7-tetrahydro-8-hydroxy-3,3,11-trimethyl-13-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)-11-(4-methyl-3-penten-1-yl)-7,15-dioxo-1,5-methano-1H,3H,11H-furo[3,4-g]pyrano[3,2-b]xanthen-1-yl]-, (2Z)-







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