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XL888 1149705-71-4

Product Description

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Molecular Weight:

503.64 XL888 is an ATP-Competitive Inhibitor of HSP90 with IC50 of 24 nM. Phase 1.


Biological Activity


XL888 induces HER2 degradation in NCI-N87 cells with IC50 of 56 nM.
XL888 inhibits the proliferation of HER2 over-expressed NCI-N87, HER2
over-expressed BT-474, HER2 over-expressed MDA-MB-453, MET mutated
MKN45, B-Raf mutated Colo-205, B-Raf mutated SK-MEL-28, EGFR mutated
HN5, EGFR mutated NCI-H1975, PI3K mutated MCF7, and K-Ras mutated A549
with IC50 of 21.8, 0.1, 16.0, 45.5, 11.6, 0.3, 5.5, 0.7, 4.1 and 4.3
nM. XL888 leads to dose-dependent decreases in the growth of
vemurafenib-naive and vemurafenib-resistant melanoma cell lines and
melanoma cell lines with intrinsic resistance with IC50 of all around
0.1 μM.


The growth inhibitory effects of XL888 are associated with
induction of either a G1-phase cell-cycle arrest (WM164, M229, M229R, M249, M249R, 1205Lu, and WM39 cell lines) or a G2-M
phase cell-cycle arrest (WM164R, 1205LuR, and RPMI 7951 cell lines).
XL888 (300 nmol) induces high levels ( > 66%) of Apoptosis, and loss
of mitochondrial membrane potential (TMRM) in these cell lines. The
cytotoxic effects of XL888 are durable with no signs of colony formation
observed in any of the cell lines even cultured up to 4 weeks.


XL888
treatment (300 nM, 48 hours) leads to the degradation of IGF1R, PDGFRβ,
ARAF, CRAF, and cyclin D1 and the inhibition of AKT, ERK, and S6
signaling in all of the cell lines with acquired BRAF inhibitor
resistance. treatment of cell lines that are naive, intrinsically
resistant, and with acquired vemurafenib resistance. Treatment with
XL888 (300 nM) leads to robust time-dependent increases in the
expression of HSP70 isoform 1. XL888 (48 hours, 300 nM) treatment
increases the expression of BIM-EL, BIM-L, and BIM-S expression in the
M229R, 1205LuR, RPMI7951, and WM39 cell lines, induces expression of
BIM-L and BIM-S in the WM164R cell line, and BIM-EL in the M249R cell
line.


XL888 (100 mg/kg) significantly induces the regression of, or growth
inhibition (50%) of established M229R and 1205LuR xenografts in SCID
mice. 15 days of XL888 treatment showes a robust (8.6-fold) increase in
intratumoral HSP70 expression compared with controls. XL888 treatment is
noted to be proapoptotic in vivo and leads to increased TUNEL staining
in M229R xenografts associated with increased expression of BIM and
decreased expression of Mcl-1.


Protocol(Only for Reference)


Cell Assay: [2]

Cell lines 1205Lu melanoma cells lines
Concentrations ~10 μM
Incubation Time 3 days
Method Cells are plated at a density of 2?05 per mL and left to grow overnight before being treated with increasing concentrations of XL888. After incubation with XL888 for 3 days, Methylthiazolyldiphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays are performed.


Animal Study: [2]

Animal Models Melanoma carcinoma xenografts 1205Lu
Formulation 10 mM HCl
Dosages 100 mg/kg
Administration 3 times per week by oral gavage
Solubility 30% PEG400/0.5% Tween80/5% propylene glycol, 30 mg/mL
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.


Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (Value based on data from FDA Draft Guidelines)


Species Baboon Dog Monkey Rabbit Guinea pig Rat Hamster Mouse
Weight (kg) 12 10 3 1.8 0.4 0.15 0.08 0.02
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.6 0.5 0.24 0.15 0.05 0.025 0.02 0.007
Km factor 20 20 12 12 8 6 5 3

Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by Animal B Km
Animal A Km



For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.

Rat dose (mg/kg) = mouse dose (22.4 mg/kg) × mouse Km(3) = 11.2 mg/kg
rat Km(6)







Chemical Information




Molecular Weight (MW) 503.64
Formula

C29H37N5O3

CAS No. 1149705-71-4

Storage 3 years -20℃Powder
6 months-80℃in solvent (DMSO, water, etc.)
Synonyms



Solubility (25°C) * In vitro DMSO 100 mg/mL (198.55 mM)
Water <1 mg/mL (
Ethanol <1 mg/mL (
In vivo 30% PEG400/0.5% Tween80/5% propylene glycol 30 mg/mL
* <1 mg/ml means slightly soluble or insoluble.
* Please note that Selleck tests the solubility of all compounds in-house, and the actual solubility may differ slightly from published values. This is normal and is due to slight batch-to-batch variations.




Chemical Name 1,4-Benzenedicarboxamide, N1-[(3-endo)-8-[5-(cyclopropylcarbonyl)-2-pyridinyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-yl]-2-methyl-5-[[(1R)-1-methylpropyl]amino]-







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Product Categories : Cytoskeletal Signaling > HSP Inhibitor